Fes is one of the four imperial cities of Morocco. It is also the country’s spiritual and cultural capital. Above all, its old medina, Fes el-Bali, is a UNESCO World Heritage site. In fact, it is one of the largest car-free urban areas in the world.
Consequently, walking through the city feels like stepping back in time. Donkeys still carry goods through the narrow lanes, and craftsmen work as they did centuries ago. So, this guide covers the top sights in Fes, practical tips and how to get there.
A Short History of Fes
Fes was founded in the late 8th century by the Idrisid dynasty. Later, it became the capital of several Moroccan dynasties. Meanwhile, scholars, merchants and refugees from Andalusia shaped its culture. As a result, the city became a major centre of learning in the Islamic world.
Top Things to See in Fes
The Medina of Fes el-Bali
The medina is a maze of thousands of alleys, souks and hidden squares. Along the way, mosques, madrasas and old houses with carved cedar doors line the way. Usually, visitors enter through Bab Boujloud, the famous Blue Gate. Covered in blue and green tiles, it makes a dramatic first impression.
University of Al Quaraouiyine
Founded in 859 by Fatima al-Fihri, Al Quaraouiyine is often called the oldest operating university in the world. Non-Muslims cannot enter the mosque. However, you can glimpse its beautiful courtyard through the open doors.
Bou Inania and Al-Attarine Madrasas
These 14th-century Islamic schools are masterpieces of Marinid architecture. In particular, both feature carved stucco, cedar wood and colourful zellige tiles. Moreover, they are among the few religious buildings open to all visitors.
Chouara Tannery
Without doubt, the Chouara Tannery is the most famous sight here. Here, workers dye leather in stone vats, just as they have for centuries. Generally, the best view is from the terraces of surrounding leather shops. They usually give you a sprig of mint, because the smell is strong.
Royal Palace and the Mellah
The Royal Palace is closed to the public. Still, its huge golden doors on Place des Alaouites are worth a photo. Next door, the Mellah is the old Jewish quarter. There, you can visit synagogues and admire houses with wooden balconies.
Merenid Tombs Viewpoint
For the best panorama, climb to the ruined Merenid Tombs on a hill north of the medina. At sunset, the call to prayer echoes across the rooftops. Indeed, it is a magical moment.
What to Eat in Fes
Above all, the city is known for refined cooking. Try pastilla, a sweet and savoury pie, or a warming bowl of harira soup. Also, taste a slow-cooked tagine in a medina restaurant. To learn more, read our guide to Moroccan cuisine.
Tips for Visiting Fes
- Hire a licensed guide: After all, the medina is easy to get lost in. So, an official guide saves time and stress.
- Dress modestly: Fes is conservative. Therefore, cover shoulders and knees, especially near religious sites.
- Bargain politely: Haggling is normal in the souks. First, start low; then, keep smiling.
- Stay in a riad: These traditional guesthouses have peaceful courtyards. Moreover, many have rooftop terraces.
- Relax in a hammam: A steam bath is the perfect end to a busy day. Discover the Moroccan hammam experience.
- Ignore unofficial guides: Young men may offer to show you the way. Instead, politely decline and use a map.
Best Time to Visit Fes
Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) bring pleasant temperatures. In contrast, summer can be very hot, often above 35°C. Also, the Fes Festival of World Sacred Music usually takes place in late spring.
How to Get to Fes
- By plane: Fes–Saïss Airport (FEZ) has flights from many European cities.
- By train: Trains link Fes with Rabat, Casablanca, Tangier and Marrakech.
- By road: The blue city of Chefchaouen is about four hours away. Similarly, many Sahara desert tours start in Fes.
For more on its heritage status, see the UNESCO page for the Medina of Fez.
Where to Stay
For atmosphere, sleep inside the medina. In fact, many riads are restored merchant houses with tiled courtyards. However, cars cannot reach them, so arrange a porter for your luggage. Alternatively, the Ville Nouvelle offers modern hotels, wide avenues and easy parking.
Day Trip to Meknes and Volubilis
The imperial city of Meknes is less than an hour away by train. It also has grand gates and a calmer medina. Nearby, Volubilis holds the best-preserved Roman ruins in Morocco. Together, they make an excellent full-day trip.
FAQ About Visiting Fes
How many days do you need in Fes?
Two full days are ideal for the main sights. Then, add a third day for Meknes and Volubilis.
Is the city safe for tourists?
Yes, it is generally safe. Still, watch your belongings in crowds and avoid empty alleys late at night.
Final Thoughts
Fes is intense, authentic and unforgettable. Take your time, get a little lost, and enjoy every detail. Ready for more? Discover all our Morocco travel guides.
