Fes, one of Morocco’s oldest imperial cities, is a captivating blend of history, culture, and architecture. Known for its well-preserved medieval old town, Fes is a UNESCO World Heritage site that offers visitors a journey back in time.
The heart of Fes is its Medina, a labyrinthine maze of narrow alleys, bustling souks, and hidden squares. This vibrant quarter is home to mosques, madrasas (Islamic schools), and traditional Moroccan houses with intricately carved wooden doors and ornate tilework. The ancient city walls and gates, such as the iconic Bab Boujloud, provide a dramatic entrance to the Medina. While the Royal Palace is not open to the public, its impressive golden doors at Place des Alaouites are worth seeing.
Key landmarks within the Medina include the University of Al Quaraouiyine, founded in 859 CE and considered the oldest continuously operating degree-granting university in the world. Nearby, the Bou Inania Madrasa showcases exquisite Moroccan architecture with its stunning courtyard and detailed stucco and tile decorations.
Fes is also renowned for its traditional craftsmanship. The Chouara Tannery is a must-visit, where leather has been dyed and processed using age-old methods for centuries. Visitors can witness the colorful dyeing vats from rooftop terraces nearby.
Tips for Visiting Fes
- Guided Tour: Consider hiring a local guide to navigate the intricate Medina and gain insights into its history and culture.
- Respect Local Customs: Fes is conservative; dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.
- Bargain in Souks: Haggling is expected in markets like the Souk el Attarine, known for spices, perfumes, and traditional crafts.
- Try Moroccan Cuisine: Sample local specialties such as pastilla (a savory pastry), harira (soup), and the famous Fes tagine.
- Relax in a Riad: Stay in a traditional riad (guesthouse) in the Medina for an authentic experience.
- Explore the Jewish Quarter: Visit the Mellah, a historic Jewish neighborhood with its own synagogues and market.
- Visit in Spring or Fall: These seasons offer milder weather for exploring the city on foot.
- Attend a Festival: If possible, time your visit with the annual Fes Festival of World Sacred Music for cultural performances and events.
- Enjoy Rooftop Views: Many cafes and restaurants in the Medina offer rooftop terraces with panoramic views of the city.
Fes is a city that invites exploration and promises an immersive experience in Moroccan history, architecture, and culture. Whether wandering its ancient streets, visiting historical landmarks, or savoring its culinary delights, Fes offers a journey into the heart of Morocco’s cultural heritage.
