Notre-Dame Cathedral is the most famous church in Paris and a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. In fact, it stands on the Île de la Cité, in the heart of the city. After the dramatic fire of 2019, it reopened in December 2024. As a result, visitors can once again admire its restored, brighter interior.
So, this guide to Notre-Dame Cathedral covers its history, highlights and visiting tips.
History of Notre-Dame Cathedral
Construction began in 1163 and continued for almost two centuries. Since then, the cathedral has hosted major events. For example, Napoleon crowned himself emperor here in 1804. Later, the church fell into poor condition. However, Victor Hugo’s novel The Hunchback of Notre-Dame inspired a great restoration in the 19th century.
The 2019 Fire and the Restoration
On 15 April 2019, a fire destroyed the roof and the slender spire. Fortunately, firefighters saved the towers and the main structure. Then, hundreds of craftspeople worked for five years to rebuild it. For example, they rebuilt the spire and the oak roof frame. In addition, they carefully cleaned the stone walls. Therefore, the interior now looks lighter than it has for centuries.
Highlights of Notre-Dame Cathedral
The West Facade
The facade is famous for its twin towers and three carved portals. Above them, moreover, the Gallery of Kings shows 28 statues of biblical kings.
The Rose Windows
Meanwhile, three great rose windows fill the cathedral with coloured light. Remarkably, much of their medieval glass survived the fire.
The Towers of Notre-Dame Cathedral
Climb about 400 steps to the top of the towers. Then, you meet the famous chimeras and enjoy one of the best views over Paris. However, tower visits require a separate paid ticket.
The Nave and the Organ
Inside, the soaring nave and ribbed vaults create a sense of light and space. Also, the great organ, with about 8,000 pipes, has been restored. So, try to attend a service or concert to hear it.
The Treasury
The cathedral treasury keeps precious relics, including the Crown of Thorns. However, it is displayed to the public only on special occasions.
Tips for Visiting Notre-Dame Cathedral
- Entry is free: However, queues can be long. So, book a free time slot online if available.
- Dress respectfully: It is an active place of worship.
- Visit the crypt: The Archaeological Crypt under the square reveals Roman and medieval ruins.
- Come early or late: Mornings and evenings are calmer than midday.
What to See Nearby
- Sainte-Chapelle: A Gothic chapel with dazzling walls of stained glass.
- Conciergerie: A former royal palace, later a revolutionary prison.
- Pont Neuf: Despite its name, it is the oldest bridge in Paris.
- The Seine quays: Browse the green bookstalls of the bouquinistes.
How to Get to Notre-Dame Cathedral
The nearest metro station is Cité, on line 4. Also, the RER stop Saint-Michel Notre-Dame is just across the river. For opening hours, see the official Notre-Dame de Paris website.
Final Thoughts on Notre-Dame Cathedral
Notre-Dame Cathedral is a symbol of faith, art and resilience. Above all, its rebirth after the fire is a moving story. Afterwards, walk to the Louvre, the Marais or the Luxembourg Gardens. Discover all our Paris travel guides.
