The Palace of Versailles is the most famous royal palace in France. It lies about 20 km west of Paris. Louis XIV, the Sun King, turned it into the dazzling centre of royal power. Moreover, its gardens are a masterpiece of French landscape design. As a result, it is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of Europe’s top attractions.
So, this guide covers the history, the highlights and practical tips for visiting the Palace of Versailles.
History of the Palace of Versailles
At first, Versailles was a small hunting lodge built by Louis XIII in 1623. Then, his son Louis XIV transformed it into a vast palace. In 1682, he moved the court and government here. In fact, thousands of nobles lived at the palace. However, in October 1789, crowds forced Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette to leave for Paris. Later, the palace became a museum of French history.
Highlights of the Palace of Versailles
The Hall of Mirrors
The Hall of Mirrors is the most famous room. Its 357 mirrors reflect the light from tall windows facing the gardens. Also, crystal chandeliers and gilded statues complete the scene. In 1919, the Treaty of Versailles that ended the First World War was signed here.
The State Apartments
The King’s and Queen’s apartments are decorated with marble, paintings and silk. For example, the King’s bedchamber stood at the very centre of the palace. Each morning, courtiers attended the king’s rising ceremony there.
The Royal Chapel
Completed in 1710, the chapel has white stone, a painted ceiling and a grand organ. In fact, Louis XVI married Marie Antoinette here.
The Gardens
André Le Nôtre designed the formal gardens. Long avenues, trimmed hedges, statues and fountains stretch towards the Grand Canal. So, rent a bike, a golf cart or a rowing boat to explore them.
The Trianon Estate
Away from the main palace, the Grand Trianon was a pink marble retreat for the king. Meanwhile, the Petit Trianon belonged to Marie Antoinette. Nearby, her rustic Hamlet looks like a small country village.
Shows and Events
From spring to autumn, the Musical Fountains shows bring the gardens to life with Baroque music. Also, on some summer evenings, the Night Fountains end with fireworks. In addition, the palace hosts temporary exhibitions and concerts.
Tips for Visiting the Palace of Versailles
- Book a timed ticket: Queues can be very long. Therefore, buy your ticket online.
- Avoid Mondays: The palace is closed on Mondays.
- Arrive early: See the palace first, then enjoy the gardens and Trianon in the afternoon.
- Wear comfortable shoes: The estate is huge, so you will walk a lot.
- Bring a picnic: Picnics are allowed in some areas of the park.
How to Get to the Palace of Versailles
Take the RER C train to Versailles Château–Rive Gauche, then walk about ten minutes. Alternatively, trains from Saint-Lazare and Montparnasse stations also serve the town. For tickets and opening hours, visit the official Palace of Versailles website.
Nearby Sights
In the town, the King’s Kitchen Garden still grows fruit and vegetables. Also, the Notre-Dame market is lively on market days. Then, admire Saint-Louis Cathedral.
Final Thoughts on the Palace of Versailles
The Palace of Versailles shows the splendour and excess of the French monarchy. Above all, plan a full day to enjoy it. Afterwards, return to Paris and visit the Louvre. Discover all our Paris travel guides.
