Mexico City is the huge capital of Mexico, at about 2,240 metres in a high valley. The Aztecs founded their capital Tenochtitlan here, on an island in a lake. Later, the Spanish built a colonial city on its ruins. Today, it is a vibrant metropolis with world-class museums and food.
So, this guide covers the historic centre, museums, neighbourhoods and practical tips.
The Historic Centre of Mexico City
Zócalo
First, this main square is one of the largest in the world. Around it, the Metropolitan Cathedral and the National Palace stand. Inside the palace, moreover, Diego Rivera’s murals tell the history of Mexico.
Templo Mayor
Next to the cathedral, these ruins were the main Aztec temple. Also, its museum displays carved stones and offerings.
Palacio de Bellas Artes
Meanwhile, this white marble palace hosts ballet, concerts and murals. Then, enjoy the view from the Torre Latinoamericana.
Chapultepec
In addition, this huge park holds a castle on a hill, lakes and museums. Above all, the National Museum of Anthropology is one of the best museums in the Americas. For example, it displays the Aztec Sun Stone.
Neighbourhoods of Mexico City
- Coyoacán: A colonial village atmosphere and Frida Kahlo’s Blue House.
- Roma and Condesa: Leafy streets, Art Deco buildings and great cafés.
- Polanco: Upscale shops, fine dining and the Soumaya Museum.
Xochimilco
Finally, in the south, colourful boats called trajineras glide along ancient canals. Also, mariachis and food boats join the party, especially on weekends.
Food in Mexico City
Above all, the city is a paradise for food lovers. For example, try tacos al pastor, tamales and churros. Also, markets such as Mercado de San Juan offer local products.
Day Trip to Teotihuacan
Also, about one hour away, the pyramids of Teotihuacan are an essential excursion.
Practical Tips
- Best time: The dry season runs from November to April.
- Take it easy: The altitude can make you tired at first.
- Book Frida’s house: Tickets for the Casa Azul sell out in advance.
- Use apps: Ride apps are safe and affordable.
- Stay alert: Watch your belongings on the metro.
Getting There
The international airport has flights from around the world. For more ideas, see the official Visit Mexico website.
Final Thoughts on Mexico City
In short, the Mexican capital combines Aztec history, colonial beauty and modern energy. Afterwards, discover Guadalajara or the Day of the Dead. Discover all our Mexico travel guides.
