Yucatan, in southeastern Mexico, is the heartland of the ancient Maya world. Indeed, its flat jungle hides pyramids, palaces and sacred cenotes. Moreover, colonial cities like Mérida and Valladolid add colour and culture. As a result, Yucatan is perfect for travellers who love history.
So, this guide to Yucatan covers the top Maya sites, other attractions and practical tips.
Must-Visit Maya Sites in Yucatan
Chichén Itzá
Chichén Itzá is the most famous Maya city in Mexico and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Above all, its great pyramid, El Castillo, dominates the site. At the spring and autumn equinoxes, shadows form a serpent on its stairs. Also, see the huge ball court and the round observatory. Learn more in our guide to Chichén Itzá.
Uxmal
Uxmal is a UNESCO World Heritage site in the Puuc hills, south of Mérida. Moreover, its buildings are covered in fine stone mosaics. Above all, admire the oval Pyramid of the Magician and the long Governor’s Palace. In fact, many visitors prefer it to Chichén Itzá because it is calmer.
Ek Balam
Ek Balam, meaning “black jaguar”, lies north of Valladolid. In particular, its Acropolis is decorated with remarkably preserved stucco figures. Also, a cenote nearby is perfect for a swim. However, climbing rules can change, so check before you go.
Cobá
Cobá lies just across the state border, in Quintana Roo. In the past, it was a large city, and it was linked by ancient raised roads called sacbés. So, you can rent a bike to explore the forest paths. However, climbing the tall Nohoch Mul pyramid is no longer allowed.
More Maya Sites on the Puuc Route
- Kabah: Its Palace of the Masks is covered with hundreds of faces of Chaac, the rain god.
- Labná: Famous for its elegant stone arch.
- Sayil: A three-level palace with columns and carved friezes.
- Mayapán: One of the last great Maya capitals, with a small El Castillo.
- Dzibilchaltún: North of Mérida, its Temple of the Seven Dolls aligns with the equinox sun. Also, it has a cenote.
Beyond the Ruins
Yucatan has thousands of cenotes, natural pools in limestone caves. So, swimming in one is a highlight. In addition, Mérida, the state capital, has lively squares and great food. Meanwhile, Valladolid is a colourful colonial town. Finally, Izamal is known as the “yellow city”. Discover more in our guide to cenotes.
What to Eat in Yucatan
Yucatecan food is also unique in Mexico. For example, try cochinita pibil, slow-cooked pork with achiote. Also, taste sopa de lima, a lime soup, and panuchos. Learn more in our guide to Mexican cuisine.
Tips for Visiting Yucatan’s Maya Ruins
- Go early: Sites open in the morning, before the heat and the tour buses.
- Check fees: Many sites charge both a federal and a state fee.
- Hire a guide: Guides explain the history and symbols.
- Stay hydrated: Bring water, a hat and sunscreen.
How to Get to Yucatan
Mérida also has an international airport. Alternatively, fly to Cancún and drive west. Also, the new Maya Train links Mérida, Valladolid and Chichén Itzá. For more about Uxmal, see the UNESCO page for Uxmal.
Final Thoughts on Yucatan
Yucatan combines ancient pyramids, cool cenotes and colourful towns. Afterwards, relax on the beaches of Tulum. Discover all our Mexico travel guides.
