Fado music is the soulful song of Portugal. It was born in the poor districts of Lisbon in the early 19th century. Its songs express saudade, a deep feeling of longing and nostalgia. Since 2011, moreover, fado has been on UNESCO’s list of intangible cultural heritage.
So, this guide explains the style, the great singers, where to listen and practical tips.
What Is Fado Music?
In general, a singer, called a fadista, performs with two guitarists. One plays the Portuguese guitar, a pear-shaped instrument with twelve strings. Meanwhile, the other plays a classical guitar, called a viola, for rhythm. As a result, the sound is both delicate and intense.
Lisbon and Coimbra
First, Lisbon fado is emotional and often sung by women as well as men. In contrast, Coimbra fado is linked to the old university. There, male students in black capes sing serenades, often at night.
Famous Fado Singers
Above all, Amália Rodrigues, the “Queen of Fado”, made the genre famous worldwide. Today, singers such as Mariza, Carminho and Ana Moura keep it alive. In addition, they mix tradition with modern influences.
Where to Listen to Fado Music
- Alfama: Lisbon’s oldest district has many small fado houses.
- Bairro Alto: Restaurants with fado shows fill its narrow streets.
- Fado Museum: In Alfama, it tells the story of the genre.
- Coimbra: Small venues present the student tradition.
Also, a fado festival takes place in Alfama every autumn.
Tips for a Fado Night
- Stay silent: Talking during a song is considered rude.
- Book ahead: Small venues fill up quickly.
- Expect dinner: Many fado houses require a meal or a minimum spend.
- Try a “fado vadio” bar: Here, amateurs sing in a relaxed setting.
Final Thoughts
In short, a fado evening is one of the most moving experiences in Portugal. For more ideas, see the official Fado Museum website. Afterwards, visit Coimbra or discover Portuguese gastronomy. Discover all our Portugal travel guides.
