Castel Sant’Angelo Historic Fortress

Castel Sant’Angelo, also known as the Mausoleum of Hadrian, is a towering cylindrical fortress located on the right bank of the Tiber River in Rome, near Vatican City. Originally built as a mausoleum for Emperor Hadrian and his family in the 2nd century AD, it has served various purposes throughout history, including as a fortress, papal residence, and prison. Today, it stands as a museum showcasing its rich history and offering panoramic views of Rome.

What to Visit

1. The Mausoleum:
   • Original Tomb: Explore the foundational structure where Emperor Hadrian and his family were originally entombed, highlighting the architectural transition from mausoleum to fortress.
2. The Papal Apartments:
   • Renaissance Rooms: Visit the lavishly decorated rooms used by popes as a refuge during times of conflict, featuring frescoes and ornate furnishings.
3. The Ramparts:
   • Defensive Walls: Walk along the ancient defensive walls that provide insight into the fortress’s military past and enjoy stunning views of the city.
4. The Angel Terrace:
   • Panoramic Views: Reach the top of the castle for breathtaking 360-degree views of Rome, including St. Peter’s Basilica and the Vatican.
5. The Museum:
   • Artifacts and Exhibits: Discover a range of artifacts, including weaponry, paintings, and sculptures that chronicle the building’s diverse history.

Visiting Tips for the Castel Sant’Angelo

1. Buy Tickets in Advance: Purchase tickets online to avoid long queues, especially during peak tourist seasons.
2. Guided Tours: Consider a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the history and significance of the castle.
3. Photography: Bring a camera for the stunning views from the terrace and to capture the historic interiors.
4. Combine with a Vatican Visit: Due to its proximity, consider visiting Castel Sant’Angelo in conjunction with a trip to Vatican City.

Interesting Fact

• Legend of the Angel: The castle is named for a vision seen by Pope Gregory the Great in 590 AD, where the Archangel Michael appeared atop the mausoleum, sheathing his sword as a sign of the end of a plague.