The Monument to Victor Emmanuel II, known as the Vittoriano, dominates Piazza Venezia in the centre of Rome. It honours the first king of a united Italy. Moreover, its white marble terraces, columns and statues are visible from all over the city. Today, it also holds the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.
So, this guide covers its history, what to see, the panoramic terrace and practical tips.
History of the Monument to Victor Emmanuel II
Architect Giuseppe Sacconi won the design competition, and work began in 1885. Then, the monument was inaugurated in 1911, for the 50th anniversary of Italian unification. However, it was only completed in 1935. To build it, part of the old medieval district on the Capitoline Hill was demolished.
What to See at the Monument to Victor Emmanuel II
Altar of the Fatherland
In the centre, the Altare della Patria holds the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. Above all, two soldiers guard it day and night beside an eternal flame. So, visitors are expected to behave respectfully.
The Equestrian Statue
A huge gilded bronze statue shows the king on horseback. In fact, it is one of the largest equestrian statues in the world.
Museum of the Risorgimento
Inside, this museum explains the story of Italian unification in the 19th century. Also, temporary exhibitions take place in the building.
Panoramic Terrace
A glass lift climbs to the Terrazza delle Quadrighe at the top. From there, the views stretch over the Roman Forum, the Colosseum and the domes of the city.
Nicknames
Many Romans find the monument too large for its setting. As a result, they call it “the typewriter” or “the wedding cake”. Still, it is one of the most visited sights in Rome.
Tips for Visiting the Monument to Victor Emmanuel II
- Check tickets: Some terraces are free, while the museums and the lift charge a fee.
- Go at sunset: The view from the top is magical.
- Respect the memorial: Don’t sit on the steps or eat near the tomb.
- Combine nearby sights: The Capitoline Museums are right next door.
Getting There
The monument stands on Piazza Venezia, a short walk from the Roman Forum. Also, many buses stop on the square. For tickets and opening times, see the official VIVE – Vittoriano and Palazzo Venezia website.
Final Thoughts
In short, the Vittoriano combines national history with one of the best views in Rome. Afterwards, visit the Roman Forum or the Colosseum. Discover all our Rome travel guides.
