The Monument to Victor Emmanuel II, also known as the “Altare della Patria” or “Il Vittoriano,” is a grand structure located in Rome’s Piazza Venezia. Built to honor Victor Emmanuel II, the first king of a unified Italy, the monument is an impressive example of neoclassical architecture. Designed by Giuseppe Sacconi and completed in 1925, it features a massive equestrian statue of Victor Emmanuel and a grand colonnade.
What to see in the Monument to Victor Emmanuel II
- Tomb of the Unknown Soldier:
- Located at the base of the monument, it is guarded by an eternal flame and honors unidentified soldiers who died in war.
- Museum of Italian Unification:
- Inside the monument, this museum provides insights into Italy’s unification and its historical journey.
- Panoramic Terrace:
- Accessible by elevator, the terrace offers breathtaking views of Rome, including the Colosseum and Roman Forum.
- Sculptures and Reliefs:
- The monument is adorned with elaborate sculptures and reliefs depicting scenes from Italian history and allegorical figures.
Visiting Tips
- Free Entry: The monument is free to visit, though there is a fee for the elevator to the terrace.
- Best Views: Visit the terrace for stunning views of Rome, especially at sunset.
- Respectful Conduct: As a war memorial, it is important to maintain a respectful demeanor, especially around the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.
- Combine Visits: The monument’s central location makes it easy to visit along with nearby attractions like the Roman Forum and Capitoline Hill.
Interesting Fact
- Symbol of Unity: The monument is sometimes called the “Typewriter” or “Wedding Cake” by locals due to its distinctive shape and massive white marble structure.
