The Spanish Steps are one of the most famous landmarks in Rome. In fact, this grand stairway of 135 steps climbs from Piazza di Spagna to the Trinità dei Monti church. Built between 1723 and 1725, it is a masterpiece of Roman Baroque design. Moreover, it has inspired poets, painters and filmmakers for centuries.
So, this guide covers the history, nearby sights and the rules for visitors.
History of the Spanish Steps
The stairway was funded by a French diplomat to link the French church at the top with the square below. However, it takes its name from the Spanish Embassy, which still stands on the square. Then, architect Francesco De Sanctis designed the elegant curves and terraces. Also, in spring, the steps are often decorated with pink azaleas.
What to See Around the Spanish Steps
Trinità dei Monti
At the top, moreover, this church has two bell towers and a fine view over the rooftops. Then, walk along the terrace towards the Pincio gardens.
Piazza di Spagna and the Barcaccia
At the bottom, the Barcaccia fountain is shaped like a half-sunken boat. Interestingly, it was made by Pietro Bernini, father of the famous Gian Lorenzo Bernini. In fact, its water is drinkable.
Keats-Shelley House
Next to the steps, the English poet John Keats died in 1821. Today, therefore, his house is a small museum about the Romantic poets.
Via dei Condotti
Opposite the steps, Via dei Condotti is Rome’s most elegant shopping street. Also, the historic Antico Caffè Greco has served artists and writers since 1760.
Rules for Visiting the Spanish Steps
Since 2019, sitting on the Spanish Steps is forbidden. In addition, eating and drinking are not allowed. Local police can give fines, so respect the rules. Instead, enjoy the view while standing or walking.
Tips for Visiting
- Go early: At sunrise, the steps are almost empty and perfect for photos.
- Visit in spring: The azaleas usually bloom in April and May.
- Combine nearby sights: The Trevi Fountain is about ten minutes away on foot.
- Watch your belongings: Pickpockets work in crowded areas.
A Famous Film Location
The stairway also appears in the classic film Roman Holiday, with Audrey Hepburn eating gelato. Today, however, eating on the steps would earn you a fine.
Getting There
Take metro line A to Spagna station, right next to the steps. Then, use the station’s lift to reach the top directly. For more about Rome’s heritage, see the UNESCO page for the Historic Centre of Rome.
Final Thoughts on the Spanish Steps
The Spanish Steps combine Baroque elegance, history and lively Roman life. Afterwards, walk up to Villa Borghese and the Galleria Borghese, or visit the Pantheon. Discover all our Rome travel guides.
