The Colosseum is the largest amphitheatre ever built in the Roman world and the symbol of Rome. Emperor Vespasian began it around AD 72, and his son Titus opened it in AD 80. In fact, it could hold around 50,000 spectators. Today, it is part of a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most visited monuments on Earth.
So, this guide covers its history, what to see, tickets and practical tips.
History of the Colosseum
Originally, its official name was the Flavian Amphitheatre. Inside, crowds watched gladiator fights, animal hunts and public executions. Also, a huge awning called the velarium protected spectators from the sun. Later, earthquakes damaged the building, and its stones were reused in other constructions.
What to See at the Colosseum
The Arena
Today, part of the wooden arena floor has been rebuilt. So, you can stand where gladiators once fought.
The Underground
Below the arena, meanwhile, the hypogeum held animals, fighters and machinery. In fact, lifts raised them to the surface for dramatic entrances.
The Upper Levels
Above all, from the upper tiers, the view covers the whole amphitheatre and the Roman Forum. However, access depends on your ticket.
Nearby Sights
Just outside, moreover, the Arch of Constantine celebrates a victory from AD 312. Also, the standard ticket includes the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill.
Tickets
- Book online: Tickets are timed and personal, so bring ID.
- Choose your access: Special tickets include the arena and the underground.
- Free days: Entry is usually free on the first Sunday of the month, but queues are long.
Tips for Visiting the Colosseum
- Arrive early: The first slots are cooler and quieter.
- Bring water: Refill bottles at the fountains.
- Watch out for scams: Only buy tickets from official sellers.
- See it at night: The lit-up walls are beautiful after dark.
Getting There
First, take metro line B to Colosseo station, right in front of the monument. For tickets, see the official Parco archeologico del Colosseo website.
Final Thoughts on the Colosseum
In short, the great amphitheatre brings the power and drama of ancient Rome to life. Afterwards, visit the Pantheon or the Vatican Museums. Discover all our Rome travel guides.
